Cretan Lychnarakia (Kalitsounia)
Made with fresh sweet mizithra cheese...
© Giannis Sikianakis / Food styling: Alexandra Tasounidou
Chef: Antonia Zarpa
Preparation & Cooking time: Prep: 1.5 hours Resting: 30’ Baking: 40’
Serves: 35-40 pieces
The people of Tinos, that lovely island in the central Cyclades, usually call these Easter pies “cheese pies,” even though they are tarts and they are sweet, not savory, similar to the “melitinia” found on Santorini and Crete’s famous “kalitsounia.” When made in round form, they are known as “tsibita,” or pinched, because the pastry is pinched around the sides of this open tart to hold in the stuffing.
For the pastry: Place the flour in a bowl and make a well in the center. Add the egg, raki, salt and olive oil into the well. Begin kneading, gradually adding the water until you have a moderately soft dough. You may not need all the water, or you may need a bit more. Cover the dough and let it rest for about 30 minutes.
For the filling: Coarsely grate or crumble the cheese and transfer it to a bowl. Add the sugar, zest and aromatics, and mix with your hands, adding the eggs one at a time. Wait for each egg to be fully absorbed before adding the next – you may not need all of them. The mixture should be firm.
Assembly: Divide the dough into four portions and, using a pasta machine, roll each one into thin sheets, starting from the widest setting and gradually moving to thinner ones. If you don’t have a pasta machine, roll the dough out on a floured surface with a rolling pin, as thin as possible. Using a round cutter about 8 cm in diameter, cut out small discs. Alternatively, you can cut the dough into squares. Place about 1 teaspoon of filling in the center of each disc. Using a toothpick, lift the edges of the dough at small intervals and pinch with your thumb and index finger to form a small tart with a ruffled edge that encloses the filling. The more pinches you make, the better the result.
Preheat the oven to 150°C, on the conventional setting (top and bottom heat). Arrange the pies on a baking sheet, preferably aluminum, lined with parchment paper, and sprinkle each one with granulated sugar. Bake for about 40 minutes.
Originally published in Greek at gastronomos.gr.
For the pastry
• 500 g all-purpose flour
• 50 ml raki (or tsipouro)
• a pinch of salt
• 2 tbsp olive oil
about 1/2 cup water, plus a little more if needed
For the filling
• 1 kg unsalted Tinian petroma cheese* (or tyrovolia or Cretan xinomyzithra, each giving a slightly different flavor)
• 600 g granulated white sugar
• 5-7 eggs (depending on the moisture of the cheese)
• 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
• 2 mastic tears, ground with a little sugar in a mortar, or 1/4 tsp ground mastic, or 2 drops mastic oil
• zest of 1 orange
• granulated white sugar, for sprinkling
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